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Hello, this is Kasmira. Today marks the 50th anniversary of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention, which entered into force on this day in 1975. Like other multilateral treaties, talks have sputtered amid increased polarisation among states. But experts I spoke to still consider the treaty one of the most successful arms control agreements and something of an unsung diplomatic feat of its time.

The UN migration boss tells countries the worst is yet to come. Plus, NGOs face a wave of scrutiny and harassment in their own countries, triggered by US allegations of terrorism ties.

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Kasmira Jefford

26.03.2025


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UN representatives attend a ceremony organised by the United States to mark 50 years since the signing of the Biological Weapons convention in April 2022. It officially entered into force on 26 March 2075. (US Mission in Geneva)

Fifty years of the Biological Weapons Convention: a forgotten success worth remembering. Like other negotiations in the multilateral arena, the Biological Weapons Convention has been hit by a strong bout of international malaise that has stalled progress in recent years. But its adoption 50 years ago during the Cold War period was something of a diplomatic breakthrough.

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