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Good morning, this is Kasmira. In the Democratic Republic of Congo, where a US-brokered peace is hanging by a thread, a lawyer’s fight to reverse the recently reinstated death penalty has only grown harder as human rights commitments take a back seat to war.

My colleague Michelle Langrand spoke with Vascos Saasita about his hopes for real justice, “where truth can be told”, in his country.

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Kasmira Jefford

19.09.2025


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Vascos Saasita , a Congolese lawyer who has spent 14 years fighting torture and the death penalty in his country, pictured in Geneva after receiving the French Marianne Initiative award for human rights defenders, in May 2025. (Michelle Langrand/Geneva Solutions)

In Geneva, Vascos Saasita speaks quietly but with urgency. The Congolese lawyer has spent 14 years fighting torture and the death penalty in the Democratic Republic of Congo, seeing slow but sure progress. Since the escalation of hostilities in 2024 between government forces and the paramilitary group M23 in eastern Congo, his fight has only grown harder.

Saasita, who travelled to Geneva in May as part of a delegation of defenders awarded the French Marianne Initiative, warned the DRC is in “free fall” as the government abdicates its human rights commitments. In March 2024, Kinshasa lifted a 20-year moratorium on executions, arguing it needed to combat “treason” in the army amid rising tensions with rebel groups and a surge in gang violence in cities.

“This regression has dashed the hope we once had,” Saasita says. “Executing someone is to torture them. And it hasn’t stopped M23 rebels from looting, raping, and killing.” The government’s decision drew heavy criticism at the time, with Amnesty calling it a “callous disregard for the right to life” and “a further sign that the Tshisekedi administration is backtracking on its commitment to respect human rights”.

Read the full story on Geneva Solutions.

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❝Geneva can once again be the cradle of a new multilateralism. Multilateralism has overcome many challenges over decades, as during the Cold War. As it continues to evolve, Geneva, with all its networks and experience, is still well positioned to host its actors and to promote peace, writes Ivan Pictet, the president of the Portail des Nations foundation.

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