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Hi, this is Michelle. Despite efforts to rid the world of nuclear weapons – and nearly 100 countries backing a treaty to ban them – the arms race is at full throttle, with nuclear powers spending a record sum last year, as my colleague Kasmira Jefford reports.

Shifting alliances and rising tensions – from Ukraine to the Middle East to Asia – stand to fuel the buildup.

photo journaliste

Michelle Langrand

13.06.2025


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Photo article

The B-21 Raider, an American strategic bomber which can deliver thermonuclear weapons, in development for the United States Air Force by Northrop Grumman. Pictured during a flight test in 2024. (US Air Force, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons)

Nuclear-armed states invested a record amount in their atomic arsenals last year, with spending topping $100 billion for the first time, according to estimates released by the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (Ican). Spending on nuclear weapons rose by 11 per cent ($9.9bn), driven largely by the United States, which – at $56.8bn – spent more than double all of the other nuclear states combined.

China was the second largest spender at $12.5bn – though this is less than a quarter of the US’s contribution. In third place was the United Kingdom ($10bn), with the biggest year-on-year increase of 26 per cent. Russia, France, North Korea, India, Israel, and Pakistan, also doubled down on maintaining, modernising and, in some cases, expanding their nuclear weapons, the Geneva-based advocacy group said, with spending soaring by just over 47 per cent from $68bn to $100.2bn over the last five years.

Read the full story on Geneva Solutions.

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